| ORGANIZATION: BYLAWS
                         CONTENTS
                    
                
             
                Name, Object, Organization and Jurisdiction
                    Membership Board of Directors The Officers The Executive Committee Finances Property, Rights & Privileges 
                Committees General Provisions Amendments to Bylaws Effective Date  ARTICLE I. NAME, OBJECT, ORGANIZATION, & JURISDICTION
                (CONTENTS)
                        
                    
             Section 1. Name  The name of this Corporation is Society of Mineral Museum Professionals, hereinafter
                referred to as the Corporation.  Section 2. Objects  Object of this Corporation shall be to foster recognition of mineral science
                collections as essential scientific, educational and cultural resources; to promote
                support for the growth, maintenance and use of collections and exhibits; to advance museum
                practice through cooperation in the development, review, dissemination of information in
                pertinent fields, such as acquisition, storage, preservation, cataloging, display, study
                and interpretation, and
             
                To engage exclusively in religious, charitable, scientific, testing for public safety,
                    literary or educational activities as permitted by an organization, not organized for
                    profit, under Section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 To provide educational activities consisting of conducting public or professional
                    discussion groups, forums, panels, lectures, or other similar programs. To receive by gift, bequests, devise or other means, cash, real property and personal
                    property, both tangible and intangible, to hold said property and to distribute said
                    property as may be deemed best for the promotion of the purposes here hereof of this
                    Corporation. Any other provisions of this instrument notwithstanding, the Corporation shall
                    distribute its income for each taxable year at such time and in such manner as not to
                    become subject to the tax on undistributed income imposed by Section 4942 of the Internal
                    Revenue Code of 1954, or corresponding provisions of any subsequent Federal Tax Laws.
                Any other provisions of this instrument notwithstanding, the Corporation shall not
                    engage in any act of self-dealing as defined in Section 4941 (d) of the Internal Revenue
                    Code of 1954, or corresponding provisions of any subsequent Federal Tax Laws; nor retain
                    any excess business holdings as defined in Section 4943 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code
                    of 1954, or corresponding provisions of any subsequent Federal Tax Laws; nor make any
                    investments in such manner as to incur tax liability under Section 4944 of the Internal
                    Revenue Code of 1954, or corresponding provisions of any subsequent Federal Income Tax
                    Laws, nor make any taxable expenditures as defined in Section 4945(d) of the Internal
                    Revenue Code of 1954, or corresponding provisions of any subsequent Federal Tax Laws.
                To carry out such activities as are incidental or reasonably related to the
                    aforementioned purposes.  Section 3. Organization  This Corporation is a non-profit tax-exempt corporation duly incorporated
                in 1989 under the non-profit laws of the State of Arizona.
             Section 4. Jurisdiction  The territory within which the operation of the Corporation shall be conducted is the
                State of Arizona, and all states of the United States, and all countries of the free
                world.  ARTICLE II. MEMBERSHIP 
                    (CONTENTS)
                        
                     Section 1. Eligibility  Membership is limited to individuals who meet one of the following criteria:
             
                are currently on the staff of an accredited museum or educational institution and are in
                    some way responsible for the curation of its mineralogical, gemological and/or
                    petrological collections are retired from a position described under (a) are affiliated with an accredited museum or educational institution in an advisory or
                    volunteer curatorial capacity relative to its mineralogical, gemological, meteoritic and/or
                    petrological collections are approved for membership by the Board  Prospective members should be able to provide documentation of institutional
                affiliation.  Section 2. Election of Members  Individual membership - upon written application to the Membership Chair, an applicant
                will be considered for membership, subject to approval by the Membership Committee, and
                payment of annual dues.  Section 3. Dues
             
                The dues for individual memberships shall be established by the Executive Committee,
                    subject to approval by the Board of Directors. Dues for the membership year are payable in advance at or before the end of the February
                    official meeting and bestow membership through the end of the next following February
                    meeting.  Section 4. Rights of Membership  Individual members in good standing are entitled to vote on general Corporation matters
                as determined by the Board of Directors at the Annual or special call meetings, to
                participate in the usual membership functions, to receive the Council's publications, to
                serve on committees as requested and to be nominated for membership on the Board of
                Directors.  Section 5. Suspension and reinstatement
             
                Members whose dues remain unpaid during a given year lose their membership privileges
                    until paid, except that they will continue to receive meeting announcements during the
                    first unpaid year. Such members are automatically reinstated upon payment.
                Members whose dues remain unpaid for two consecutive years lose all membership
                    privileges and meeting announcements. Such members may be reinstated by new member
                    application procedures.  Section 6. Honorary membership  In recognition of outstanding service to the Corporation, a member may be nominated for
                Emeritus Membership. Nomination may be made by an individual member in good standing to
                the Membership Committee. The decision of that Committee shall be presented to the Board
                of Directors for approval. Honorary members shall be exempt from further payment of dues
                but shall have full rights of voting and participation in activities, nomination to the
                Board of Directors and any other rights accorded individual members.  Section 7. Quorum and Decisions of Members Meetings  Current members present at an Official Meeting shall constitute a quorum for the
                transaction of members' affairs. Decisions of the membership shall be by majority vote.
             ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS (CONTENTS)
                        
                     Section 1. Membership
             
                The members of the Board of Directors shall be nominated for election by a Nominating
                    Committee and/or supplemented by open nominations from the floor during February official
                    meetings of the general membership. A total of nine (9) Directors serving terms in a staggered cycle will constitute the
                    Board of Directors. The Secretary of the Corporation will be responsible for conduct of
                    the election. The Member Chair and Webmaster, and others as requested by the President, will
                    sit with the board as advisors but shall not have voting privileges. The previous year's
                    President, if different from current President, will sit with the board and will have
                    voting privileges.  Section 2. Term of Office  The term of office of each of the Directors shall be three (3) years on a staggered
                cycle, with one-third of the Directors being replaced or up for re-election every year.
             Section 3. Vacancies  If a vacancy occurs in the membership of the Board of Directors other than on account
                of the regular expiration of a term of office, the said Board, by roll call vote, shall
                fill the vacancy for the unexpired term. Section 4. Meetings
             
                The Board must meet in regular or special meetings in order to transact
                    business. The Board of Directors shall hold annual meetings in the month of February, in Tucson,
                    Arizona, at such place and time as the Directors may determine. A special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held at the call of the President
                    or at the request of one-third of the members of the Board of Directors.
                A written notice of each meeting to each Director at least five (5) days prior to the meeting.
                    These meetings may be held electronically and any and all business may be transacted at any Board of
                    Directors meetings.
                 Section 5. Quorum of Directors Meetings  A majority of the members of the Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the
                transaction of business and, if a quorum is not present those present may adjourn the
                meeting from day to day or to a later date. Section 6. Responsibilities and Custodianship
             
                The Board of Directors shall make such rules and regulations for the management and
                    operation of the Corporation, not inconsistent with those bylaws as the Board of Directors
                    may deem expedient and necessary. The Board of Directors shall do all things required and permitted by these bylaws to
                    forward the purposes of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may authorize such committees as it may deem necessary from time
                    to time to promote the objects of the Corporation. The Board of Directors shall review the annual budget of the Corporation, established by
                    the President. In respect to all questions of construction arising under the bylaws, the decisions of
                    the Board of Directors shall control.  Section 7. Decisions of the Board of Directors  Every decision of the Board of Directors shall be by a concurring two-thirds vote,
                unless otherwise required by these bylaws. Decisions can be solicited electronically, and voting done
                via email.  Section 8. Minutes  Written minutes of every Corporation meeting, setting out the members in attendance, the matters before
                the meeting and every action taken thereat,
                shall be kept by the Secretary or appointed delegate.
                Each said Minutes shall be presented and approved by the membership at the AGM and posted on the
                Corporation website for all members to review..  Section 9. Powers of the Board of Directors  All the corporate powers, except as otherwise provided for in these bylaws, and by
                statute, shall be and hereby are vested in and shall be exercised by the Board of
                Directors.  Section 10. Delegation of Authority  Neither the Board of Directors nor any Officer or Director shall delegate any of its or
                their authority, rights or power conferred by statute or these bylaws, unless such
                delegation is specifically prescribed or permitted by the bylaws.  Section 11. Termination of Directorship  Any Director or Officer may be suspended or their directorship declared forfeited by the
                Board of Directors if they fails to attend three consecutive meetings, or if the Board
                agrees by a two-thirds vote to remove him/her from the Board.  ARTICLE IV. THE OFFICERS (CONTENTS)
                        
                     Section 1. Titles  The Officers of the Corporation shall be the President, the Vice President, the
                Secretary, the Treasurer and such other officers as the Board of Directors may from time
                to time deem necessary. The Officers of the Board shall be elected from the Board of
                Directors. Section 2. Election  The Officers shall be elected by the Board members of the Corporation from its own
                membership during the February meeting of the Board of Directors. The Secretary will be
                responsible for the conduct of the election.  A call for nominations and subsequent elections will commence in November, prior to the February AGM
                where voting will be done by electronic means,
                and the new officers’ term will commence at the meeting of the Board of Directors in February.
             Section 3. Terms of Office  The term of each Officer shall be one year, beginning at the end of the official
                February meeting.  Section 4. The President  The President shall be the administrative head of the Corporation and shall have the management and
                control of the Corporation,
                except for those duties empowered to the Board of Directors. They shall preside at the Board of
                Directors and the Executive Committee meetings.
                They shall sign all agreements of the Corporation, all of which shall be countersigned by the Secretary.
                They shall make at the February meeting, a report covering the operation of the Council and the
                activities of the Corporation for the preceding year.
                They shall appoint within thirty (30) days of their office such committees as the business of the
                Corporation or these bylaws shall require,
                subject to the approval of the Board of Directors. The President may call a special meeting of the Board of Directors or the Executive
                Committee whenever they deems such a meeting necessary. Section 5. The Vice President  The Vice President shall possess all the powers and perform all the duties of the President in the event
                of the absence of the President or of their disability,
                refusal or failure to act, and they shall perform such other duties as are properly assigned to them by
                the President or the Board of Directors.  Section 6. The Secretary  The Secretary shall be an administrative officer of the Corporation. They shall record and certify the
                Minutes of the meetings of the Board of Directors; record attendance at all meetings; and shall conduct
                correspondence of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors as directed. All minutes or copies thereof
                shall be made available to the President and the Directors for review prior to posting to the general
                membership. The Secretary shall keep the seal of the Corporation. The Secretary shall maintain a file of
                committee reports and such other records as the Board of Directors, the Officers of standing committees
                shall refer for retention, at such place as the Board of Directors may determine.
                In meetings where the Secretary cannot attend, a delegate chosen by the Secretary and President will
                take minutes.  
                The Secretary, with the help of a committee members, will issue a call for candidates for election in
                November to replace those Directors who terms expire as of that meeting, and conduct an online vote to
                happen prior to the AGM in February.
             Section 7. The Treasurer  The Treasurer shall see that the Corporation's checkbooks and accounts are in order and
                shall make a report of its financial condition at each annual meeting of the Board of
                Directors, and such other times as shall be required by the President of the Board of
                Directors. All checks drawn on the Corporation shall be signed by the President or
                Treasurer. The President may appoint an administrative assistant(s) with the authority to
                sign checks for all recurring expenses of the Corporation, on their single signature, up to
                the amount of $500.  Section 8.  The Secretary may serve in a combined capacity of Secretary/Treasurer if needed.
             ARTICLE V. THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (CONTENTS)
                        
                     Section 1. Membership  The Executive Committee shall consist of the elected Officers of the Corporation and
                shall be composed of the President, the Vice President, the Secretary and the Treasurer.
             Section 2. Meetings  The Executive Committee shall meet at the call of the President. Section 3. Quorum  Three (3) members of the Executive Committee shall constitute a quorum for the
                transaction of its business, and its decisions shall be by a concurring majority vote,
                unless otherwise required by these bylaws.  Section 4. Powers  The Executive Committee shall have the power, during the intervals between the meeting
                of, and subject to the approval of, the Board of Directors, to authorize the corporate
                seal to be affixed to any and all documents which may require the same affixed thereto as
                the Executive Committee shall deem to be in the best interests of the Corporation, in all
                matters which are not contrary to the specific directions of the Board of Directors or the
                bylaws.  Section 5. Responsibilities
             
                The basic responsibilities of the Executive Committee are: Review and recommendation of all overall and operating objectives, policies and programs
                    . Preparation, review and recommendation of the annual budget to the Board of Directors.
                Receipt of interim reports of Officers, standing committees and the President.
                Review of the progress of committees and staff, if any, throughout the year.
                 ARTICLE VI. FINANCES (CONTENTS)
                        
                     Section 1. Sources  Funds for the operation of the Corporation shall be derived from member dues, public
                and private funds, grants donations and other sources.  Section 2. Bank Accounts and Checks
             
                A "general account" for Corporation funds shall be established at a bank
                    approved by the Board of Directors, All checks drawn on the said account shall be signed
                    by the President or the Treasurer, and the Administrative Assistant(s) may sign checks for
                    all recurring expenses of the Corporation, up to the amount of $500. Special designated accounts may be authorized by the Board of Directors at any time.
                 Section 3. Audits  The accounts of the Corporation shall be audited annually at the end of the fiscal year
                by an accountant unless this requirement is specifically waived by a vote of the Board of
                Directors. Each of such audits shall be filed with the Board of Directors and a copy filed
                thereof with the Treasurer. Section 4. Fiscal Year  The fiscal year for the Corporation shall be from January 1 to December 31 of the same
                year.  ARTICLE VII. PROPERTY, RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES
                    (CONTENTS)
                        
                     Section 1. Acquirement of Property
             
                In furtherance of carrying on its affairs and exercising its powers this Corporation may
                    take and acquire real property for its own use. Only members of the Board of Directors and the Development Officer, if any, shall have
                    any right or authority to solicit, receive, take or accept any gift, bequest or devise if
                    it will not promote the objects and purposes of the Corporation, or if it and its
                    administration will place an undue financial or other burden on the Corporation.
                 Section 2. Insurance  The Corporation may insure its equipment and assets against loss and damage of any kind
                and may acquire any other insurance the Board of Directors may deem necessary to protect
                itself against claims of any kind.  Section 3. Staff and Service  The Corporation may hire and retain such staff and such services as may be necessary to
                accomplish the objectives of the Corporation. Section 4. Social and Recreational Activities  The Corporation may organize, operate, sponsor and maintain benefits, dinners, and
                other social and recreational activities for the benefit of the Corporation.  Section 5. Succession  The Corporation shall have perpetual succession and shall have the power to sue and be
                sued in its own name.  ARTICLE VIII. COMMITTEES
                    (CONTENTS)
                        
                     Section 1. Classes of Committees  The Committees may consist of standing committees, established by these bylaws, and
                special committees, established by the Board of Directors or the President.  Section 2. Standing Committee Members  The President shall appoint the members of the standing committees subject to
                confirmation by the Board of Directors. All standing committees will be formed unless
                specifically waived by a vote of Board of Directors. This waiver, if used, must be
                reviewed by the Board of Directors at the Annual meeting, reasons for and against
                continuance offered, and a new vote taken. Section 3. The Standing Committees
             
                The Standing Committees shall include: The Membership Committee - shall be responsible for reviewing all new application for
                    membership, both individual and institutional, and voting their acceptance or rejection.
                    The Treasurer will provide this Committee with notice of members in arrears and they will
                    vote whether to suspend membership. This Committee will also vote on all reinstatement
                    applications. Nominations by members in good standing of candidates for emeritus
                    membership will be reviewed by this Committee. The recommendation of the Committee will be
                    submitted for a vote to the Board of Directors. The Program and Planning Committee - shall be responsible for, and shall coordinate and
                    recommend on all matters pertaining to planning. The Nominating Committee - shall be responsible for presenting a slate of Directoral
                    candidates to the Annual Meeting of the Council to replace those Directors whose terms
                    expire as of that meeting.  ARTICLE IX. GENERAL PROVISIONS (CONTENTS)
                        
                     Section 1. Controls  All written contracts and obligations of the Corporation shall be signed by the
                President, unless otherwise specified in these bylaws. Neither the President nor any other
                Officer of the Corporation shall have the authority or power, except by special vote of
                the Board of Directors, to make it liable for any debt beyond the amount of money which
                may be at the time in the Treasurer's hands and not needed for the discharge of existing
                debts or liabilities. Section 2. Reports  An annual report, covering operations, activities and evaluations shall be prepared at
                the end of each fiscal year for distribution to the Board of Directors.  Section 3. Parliamentary Procedure  All meetings shall be governed in parliamentary procedure by Robert "Rules of
                Order Revised" in all cases in which said Rules of Order are applicable and in so far
                as they are not inconsistent or in conflict with the statutes or these bylaws, except that
                these rules may be suspended by the affirmative vote of two-thirds present.  ARTICLE X. AMENDMENTS TO BYLAWS (CONTENTS)
                        
                     These bylaws may be amended at any meeting of the Board of Directors. A copy of the
                proposed amendment and the reason therefore shall be included in the written notice of such
                meeting. No amendment shall be adopted which would disqualify the Corporation from
                exception under section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code, or any successor of the
                Section.  ARTICLE XI. EFFECTIVE DATE (CONTENTS)
                        
                     The effective date of these bylaws shall be March 17th, 2020 by the action of the Board
                of Directors.
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